An abortion is a procedure to end a pregnancy. It is sometimes called a termination of pregnancy.
Deciding whether to continue a pregnancy is a personal choice. If you are considering an abortion, support and confidential advice are available to help you understand your options and make the decision that is right for you.
Getting advice and support
You can speak to:
- your GP practice
- a sexual health service
- an abortion care provider
You do not need a GP referral to access abortion services. Many providers allow you to refer yourself directly.
Abortion care
Abortions are carried out by NHS hospitals and licensed abortion clinics.
Most abortion care is free through the NHS.
The type of abortion you are offered will depend on how many weeks pregnant you are and your individual circumstances.
Medical abortion
A medical abortion involves taking medicines to end a pregnancy.
If you are less than 10 weeks pregnant, you may be able to take the medication at home after an assessment with a healthcare professional.
Surgical abortion
A surgical abortion is a procedure carried out in a clinic or hospital.
Your healthcare team will explain what to expect and answer any questions you may have.
After an abortion
Most people recover quickly after an abortion. Your healthcare team will provide advice about:
- managing any pain or bleeding
- returning to normal activities
- contraception and future pregnancies
- where to get support if you need it
Further information
For more information about abortion care, including what to expect and how to access services, visit:
If you live in Essex, you can self-refer directly to NHS-funded abortion services without needing to see your GP first.