Dementia support 

Dementia affects memory, thinking, behaviour, and everyday activities. Early diagnosis and support can help people live well for longer and plan ahead with confidence. This page explains the signs of dementia, how to get an assessment and diagnosis, and what support is available for people with dementia and their carers in Essex.

Diagnosis, care and help to live well in Essex

What is dementia?

Dementia is a term used to describe a group of conditions that affect the brain. It can affect:

  • Memory
  • Thinking and reasoning
  • Communication
  • Mood and behaviour
  • Ability to manage daily activities

Dementia is not a normal part of ageing, but it is more common as people get older.

Signs and symptoms to look out for

Changes may include:

  • Memory loss
  • Confusion or disorientation
  • Difficulty finding words
  • Struggling with familiar tasks
  • Changes in mood, personality, or behaviour

If you are worried about yourself or someone else, speak to your GP as early as possible.

Early assessment can help rule out other causes and ensure the right support is put in place.

Diagnosis and assessment

Your GP is usually the first point of contact.

They may:

  • Review physical health and medicines
  • Carry out basic memory or thinking tests
  • Arrange blood tests or scans if needed
  • Refer you to a specialist memory clinic

A diagnosis can help you access treatment, support services, and practical advice.

Further information about dementia signs and diagnosis is available on NHS.UK and from Alzheimer’s Society.

Living well with dementia

Support is available for both people living with dementia and their carers. Visit the NHS website for more information. 

Support for carers

Caring for someone with dementia can be physically and emotionally demanding. Support is available for carers, including:

  • Advice and emotional support
  • Short breaks (respite care)
  • Carers’ assessments
  • Local support groups

Local support is available through:

  • Support for carers in Essex
  • Support for carers in Southend
  • Support for carers in Thurrock

The Alzheimer’s Society also offers a dementia support line for information and advice.

When should I seek urgent help?

Contact your GP, NHS 111, or local services if:

  • Symptoms suddenly get worse
  • There are concerns about safety at home
  • Behaviour changes become difficult to manage

Call 999 if there is an immediate risk to life or safety.

Home safety and practical support

The Essex Fire and Rescue Service offers free home safety visits.

They can:

  • Assess fire safety risks
  • Give advice on reducing hazards
  • Suggest practical changes to improve safety

This service can be particularly helpful for people living with memory difficulties.

Frequently asked questions (FAQs)

Yes. Some conditions, such as infections, vitamin deficiencies, depression, or medication side effects, can cause similar symptoms.

This is why assessment by a GP is important.

There is currently no cure for most types of dementia.

However, treatments and support can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life.

Waiting times vary depending on local services and individual needs.

Your GP or memory clinic will explain what to expect.

Many people live independently, especially in the early stages.

Support and reasonable adjustments can help people stay safe and independent for longer.

Yes. Your GP remains involved in your care and works with specialist and community services to support ongoing needs.

Dementia services vary by area.

Visit the Your area section of this website to find local support, groups, and services where you live.

Further information

National guidance and practical advice on dementia is available from: